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Marmion Tower

Marmion Tower

Fine 15th-century gatehouse, three storeys high and with a beautiful oriel window.

The three-storey gatehouse is itself a mini-castle, with a guardroom on the ground floor and grander chambers on the first and second floors. Yet some elegant features suggest that it was as much about display as defence.

The square tower is three storeys high, with a vaulted gate passage set off-centre. The contrasting colours of the magnesian limestone blocks have been carefully laid in neat ashlar (squared stone) courses. The different appearance of the masonry at second-floor level shows where the tower was heightened by a storey – note the slightly smaller ashlar stone courses of the upper floor.

The most striking feature on the east face is the fine oriel window at first-floor level, looking out towards the village and the church of St Nicholas. This may date from the original 15th-century construction, or could be a slightly later improvement. Together with the building’s elegant stonework, it reveals that the gatehouse was as much about display as it was about defence.

The windows at the now much ruined second-floor level include an interesting mix of ‘medieval’ and ‘Tudor’ styles: the former have an arched head and the latter have a mullion and transom. Presumably the additional floor was added in the late 16th century and the designer decided to use both traditional and up-to-date features.

JMW Turner sketched Marmion Tower as part of his 1816 tour of Yorkshire.

The artist also captured other sites in the area, including Rievaulx AbbeyWhitby AbbeyRichmond Castle and Scarborough Castle.  Why not follow in Turner's footsteps?  Both Richmond and Rievaulx are around 40 minutes away from the tower.

A little closer to Marmion is Middleham Castle, just 20 minutes away. Explore the extensive ruins that were once home to Richard III, and enjoy a picnic in the grounds.